Importance of block lettering and its construction process

Block lettering is a general term used to describe all lettering styles that are drawn or constructed. They are built to specifications using squares or blocks. A young designer or student can use a piece of paper with the squares already drawn on it as a graph sheet. He can draw the squares himself by drawing straight or parallel horizontal and vertical lines that intersect each other at an angle. All letters, with the exception of “M”, “W” and “I”, occupy 5 squares down and 3 squares wide. However, the letters “W” and “M” take 5 down, 5 wide. On the other hand, the letter “I” occupies 5 squares down and 1 square wide.

Capital letters have several characteristics that set them apart from other lettering styles. Some of its distinctive features are described below.

1. They have an equal or uniform line thickness. That is to say, all the parts of each of its letters are of the same measure. For example, if the vertical stroke measures 2 cm, the horizontal and circular part of the letter also measures 2 cm.

2. They do not have serifs or trailing strokes. There are no ornamental projections at the ends of its letters.

3. All letters are standing upright. They do not bow down but stand upright.

4. They are not written but drawn or built.

5. The squares of equal size serve as construction aids.

6. They are bold and easy to read.

The style has been used for various purposes due to its distinct characteristics. Some of these are listed below.

1. They are used for writing on signs, billboards, and signposts because of their keen sense of legibility.

2. Capital letters are used to write the titles of books and magazines because of their simple shape that easily attracts viewers.

3. They are used to write the text on greeting cards such as birthday cards, success cards, funeral cards, etc.

4. They are used to write names of stores, institutions and companies because it is easy to read.

5. They are the most widely used text style for the design of communication design products such as posters, banners, etc.

Construction is not a very laborious task. As already discussed, the construction of block letters involves the use of precisely measured squares on paper. If available, the artist must follow the rules and guidelines governing the construction of capital letters.

In addition, the artist has to use a pointed pencil in the drawing of the squares and in the construction of the letters. All measurements must be made accurately. It is recommended to use straight measuring instruments, such as rulers, to ensure precision and accuracy.

The curved parts of the letters can be created using any suitable circular objects, such as the edges of coins or protractors.

It should be noted that the squares that serve as a guide for the construction of the letters should be created with a lighter grade pencil (HB or HH). The marks should be created lightly so that they can be easily erased after the construction of the letters.